🔐 CYBERSECURITY • PEN-TEST • RED TEAM

Career Discovery // Ethical Hacker

Think like an attacker, defend like a pro. Ethical hackers safeguard apps, networks, and people by finding and fixing security gaps before criminals do.

From web apps and networks to cloud and mobile, you’ll probe systems, report vulnerabilities, and help teams harden defenses across the digital economy.

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Career Snapshot

Entry Path

10+2 (Science/PCM) → BCA/B.Sc IT/B.Tech CSE → Certifications (CEH, Security+, OSCP).

Outlook

Severe global talent shortage; fast salary growth with skills + certs; remote-friendly roles.

Workstyle

Hands-on labs, capture-the-flag, responsible disclosure; occasional on-call for incidents.

Pros

• High demand & global mobility.
• Mission-driven impact—protects data & privacy.
• Merit-based growth via skills and certs.

Cons

• Constant learning; tech shifts quickly.
• High responsibility; precision matters.
• Incident response can mean odd hours.

Core Skills

• Networking & OS: TCP/IP, Linux, Windows, firewalls.
• Programming: Python, Bash, JavaScript; exploit automation.
• Tools: Kali, Burp Suite, Metasploit, Nmap, Wireshark.
• Domains: Web app, network, cloud, mobile, forensics.
• Soft Skills: reporting, ethics, threat modeling, teamwork.

Pathway to Ethical Hacking

1) School Build coding & Linux basics.

2) Degree BCA/B.Sc IT/B.Tech CS/IT/ECE + hackathons.

3) Certs CEH, Security+; later OSCP/CISSP.

4) Internships SOC, security analyst trainee, junior pentest roles.

5) Roles Pentester, analyst, red team.

6) Growth Architect, red-team lead, consultant, CISO.

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Job Opportunities

Penetration TesterExploit simulation, reporting

Security Analyst (SOC)Threat detection, response

Digital ForensicsIncident analysis, evidence

Consultant / TrainerAdvisory, workshops, audits

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a degree to start?

Not mandatory, but helpful. Skills + labs + certs (CEH/Sec+ → OSCP) are key.

Is it legal?

Yes—only with written authorization. Ethical hacking follows defined scope & rules of engagement.

Which cert first?

CompTIA Security+ or CEH to begin; OSCP when you’re ready for hands-on labs.

What’s the pay like?

India: ~₹4–7 LPA entry → ₹15–30 LPA+ with experience & certs; higher globally.

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Career Discovery - Career in Merchant Navy

🌊 Maritime Careers · Global Exposure

Merchant Navy: Sail into a High-Responsibility Global Career

Carry the world’s trade, navigate advanced vessels, and build a rewarding life at sea. Understand the pathway, skills, roles, and realities—then chart your route with expert guidance.

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Career Snapshot

Entry Path

10+2 with PCM → B.Sc. Nautical Science / Marine Catering or B.Tech. Marine Engineering.

Outlook

₹6–12 LPA at entry (varies); rapid growth to officer ranks. Duty cycles: 4–6 months at sea.

Lifestyle

Global travel & adventure, balanced with long stretches away from home.

Figures are indicative and vary by company, role, and vessel type.

What You’ll Do on Board

• Navigate using radar, ECDIS & satellite systems; oversee safe passage.
• Ensure ship & crew safety, compliance, cargo operations & documentation.
• Coordinate with ports, agents, and authorities across countries.

Core SkillsRecommended

• Decision-making in dynamic conditions; calm under pressure.
• Strong teamwork & communication in multicultural crews.
• Technical & analytical aptitude; maintenance mindset.

Pros

• Respected career with global exposure.
• High starting salaries & structured progression.
• Extended leave between contracts.

Cons

• Unpredictable sea conditions; risk management is constant.
• Long durations away from home & limited emergency access.
• Strict medical & fitness requirements.

Pathway to the Merchant Navy

1) School (10+2 PCM) Aim for strong Physics, Chemistry, Math. Maintain fitness; check medical/vision norms.

2) Undergraduate Route B.Sc. Nautical Science / Marine Catering or B.Tech. Marine Engineering (DGS-approved where applicable).

3) Certifications & Training STCW courses, sea service, and assessments as per role (deck/engine).

4) Onboard Cadetship Log sea time, complete tasks, qualify for higher responsibilities.

5) Progression Officer ranks (e.g., Third/Second/Chief Officer, Chief Engineer), then Master/Engineer Superintendent.

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Job Opportunities

Deck Department Navigation, cargo ops, safety & compliance

Engine Department Propulsion, machinery & maintenance

Naval Architecture Ship design, structures & performance

Catering Department Hospitality, nutrition & provisioning

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Merchant Navy the same as a country’s Navy?

No. Merchant Navy is commercial shipping (cargo/tankers/liners) serving companies; a nation’s Navy is a defence force.

How long will I be at sea per contract?

Typical cadet/officer contracts range ~4–6 months onboard, followed by shore leave. Terms vary by company and vessel.

Do I need perfect eyesight?

Deck roles have stricter vision/colour standards than some engine roles. Check current DGS/company medical requirements.

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🏟️ Sports Industry · Management & Analytics

Career Discovery – Career in Sports Management

Love the game beyond the field? Sports Management powers leagues, teams, events, sponsorships, media, analytics, and fan experience. Turn your passion for sport into a dynamic, impact-led career.

From managing athletes and negotiating sponsorships to running major tournaments and digital fan campaigns—this field blends business, marketing, operations, and data.

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Career Snapshot

Entry Path

10+2 (any stream) → BBA/BA/B.Sc. in Sports Management or related fields; internships with clubs & leagues.

Outlook

Growing industry: IPL, ISL, PKL, Olympics, esports. Entry pay varies; scale up with expertise & networking.

Workstyle

High-energy, event-driven; includes travel, late evenings & weekends during tournaments.

Compensation & roles vary by league, employer, and location.

What You’ll Do

• Plan tournaments & game-day ops; coordinate venues, vendors, security.
• Negotiate sponsorships & manage partner deliverables.
• Lead marketing, PR, and digital fan engagement campaigns.
• Support athlete management: contracts, logistics, media.
• Use data for scouting, performance, revenue & fan analytics.

Core SkillsRecommended

• Project & event management; budgeting & coordination.
• Marketing, social media & community building.
• Negotiation & communication with stakeholders.
• Analytics (Excel, BI tools), CRM, ticketing systems.
• Flexibility during matchdays/events; calm under pressure.

Job Opportunities

Sponsorship & PartnershipsBrand deals, activations, revenue

Event & OperationsFixtures, venues, logistics, safety

Marketing & DigitalContent, social media, PR, ticketing

Athlete & Team ManagementContracts, media, welfare

Pathway into Sports Management

1) Foundation (Class 11–12) Volunteer at school/college tournaments; follow sports biz trends.

2) Undergraduate Sports Management degrees or BBA/B.Com with internships in clubs or academies.

3) Certifications Event management, digital marketing, analytics, sports law.

4) Work Experience Intern with franchises, federations, agencies; contribute to campaigns/events.

5) Postgraduate (Optional) MBA/PGDM in Sports Management, Marketing, or Analytics.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to be an athlete to work in Sports Management?

No—this is about managing the business of sport. Playing helps, but isn’t mandatory.

How do I enter without a strong network?

Start with internships, volunteer at local leagues, build projects like fan engagement campaigns.

What’s the work-life balance?

Busy during tournaments/events (evenings/weekends), balanced by lighter off-seasons.

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Career Discovery - Hospital Management

🏥 Healthcare Leadership · Administration

Career Discovery – Career in Hospital Management

Do you love helping to keep systems running that save lives? Hospital Management ensures that healthcare facilities—from hospitals to multispecialty systems—run smoothly, efficiently, and effectively.

Hospital Administrators lead operations, compliance, staffing, and patient services to achieve the common goal of quality care delivery. It’s a career at the intersection of healthcare and management.

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Career Snapshot

Entry Path

Any stream in 10+2 → graduation (BBA/B.Com/B.Sc/health sciences) → MBA/PGDM in Hospital/Healthcare Management.

Outlook

Growing demand across hospitals, diagnostics, insurance, health-tech. Early salaries vary; strong growth with experience.

Workstyle

People-heavy, process-driven, and mission-led. Expect fast decision-making and cross-department coordination.

Compensation & titles differ by city, hospital size, and role (ops/HR/compliance/billing, etc.).

Pros

• Engage with diverse teams & professionals daily.
• Satisfying to enable healthcare delivery for large communities.
• Dynamic role—finance, operations, HR, compliance.

Cons

• Challenging and time-intensive; high responsibility.
• Stressful—responsible for smooth operations across departments.
• Staff management and conflict resolution can be difficult.

Required Skills

Hospital managers must combine leadership, communication, judgment, and analytical ability to coordinate departments and deliver results. They balance patient care priorities with finance, HR, and compliance requirements.

Pathway into Hospital Management

1) School (Any Stream) Build strengths in communication, business, or science.

2) Undergraduate Any bachelor’s degree—BBA, B.Com, B.Sc (incl. health sciences).

3) Postgraduate MBA/PGDM in Hospital/Healthcare Management (popular for clinicians pivoting to admin).

4) Experience Entry roles in operations, HR, compliance, billing, or admin.

5) Growth Progress to senior administrator, COO, or CEO in healthcare organizations.

Job Opportunities

Human ResourcesStaffing, payroll, training

Sales & MarketingPatient outreach, branding

Hospital OperationsDay-to-day facility management

AcademiaTeaching & training future admins

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hospital management only for doctors?

No. Doctors do pursue it, but graduates from commerce, management, and other streams also enter via specialized MBAs.

What’s the typical salary range?

Entry roles ~₹3–6 LPA; senior roles in large hospitals can exceed ₹20 LPA, varying by city and responsibility.

How stressful is the work?

It’s high-responsibility and fast-paced, but highly rewarding for leadership-oriented professionals.

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Career Discovery - Career in Forensic Science

Career in Forensic Science

Do you wish to investigate what happens to people when they die as a detective? Those interested in human anatomy can consider pursuing a career in forensic science. Forensic science (criminalistics) applies science to criminal and civil law, especially during investigations. It blends physics, biology, chemistry, psychology and law—policing + science.

While much of the work is lab-based, forensic scientists are vital to investigations: collecting and examining evidence, analyzing data (including digital), documenting findings, and defending conclusions in court. Roles exist across municipal, state, and central agencies, as well as private labs.

Career Snapshot

Entry Path

B.Sc. Forensic Science or related sciences; MBBS → MD Forensic Medicine.

Outlook

Competitive entry. Entry salaries ₹3–6 LPA, rising with specialization.

Workplaces

Forensic labs, police agencies, hospitals, universities, private labs.

Figures vary by state, employer, and specialization.

Pros and Cons of a Career in Forensic Science

Pros

• Fascinating intersection of science and law; meaningful contribution to justice.
• Analytical, problem-solving, and service-oriented career.

Cons

• High precision required; errors can compromise cases.
• Exposure to disturbing material may affect sensitive individuals.
• Competitive entry with limited seats in top labs.

Required Skills

Strong analytical skills, attention to detail, scientific rigor, communication (reports & testimony), and ethical judgment. Specializations may include toxicology, ballistics, cyber forensics, and DNA analysis.

How to Pursue Forensic Science

In school: focus on Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Math. UG: B.Sc. Forensic Science, or MBBS with Forensic Medicine specialization. PG: M.Sc., PG Diploma, MD options with specialization tracks.

Job Opportunities

• Investigation Officer
• Forensic Expert (biology, chemistry, toxicology, cyber)
• Crime Reporter
• Academia / Research
• Handwriting / Document Examiner

Need Guidance?

Confused about your career choices? Talk to our counsellors at Life Skill Foundation. We’ll help you align strengths, interests, and opportunities into a practical roadmap.

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