Career Discovery // Ethical Hacker
Think like an attacker, defend like a pro. Ethical hackers safeguard apps, networks, and people by finding and fixing security gaps before criminals do.
From web apps and networks to cloud and mobile, you’ll probe systems, report vulnerabilities, and help teams harden defenses across the digital economy.
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Entry Path
10+2 (Science/PCM) → BCA/B.Sc IT/B.Tech CSE → Certifications (CEH, Security+, OSCP).
Outlook
Severe global talent shortage; fast salary growth with skills + certs; remote-friendly roles.
Workstyle
Hands-on labs, capture-the-flag, responsible disclosure; occasional on-call for incidents.
Pros
- High demand & global mobility.
- Mission-driven impact—protects data & privacy.
- Merit-based growth via skills and certs.
Cons
- Constant learning; tech shifts quickly.
- High responsibility; precision matters.
- Incident response can mean odd hours.
Core Skills
- Networking & OS: TCP/IP, Linux, Windows, firewalls.
- Programming: Python, Bash, JavaScript; exploit automation.
- Tools: Kali, Burp Suite, Metasploit, Nmap, Wireshark.
- Domains: Web app, network, cloud, mobile, forensics.
- Soft Skills: reporting, ethics, threat modeling, teamwork.
Pathway to Ethical Hacking
1) School Build coding & Linux basics.
2) Degree BCA/B.Sc IT/B.Tech CS/IT/ECE + hackathons.
3) Certs CEH, Security+; later OSCP/CISSP.
4) Internships SOC, security analyst trainee, junior pentest roles.
5) Roles Pentester, analyst, red team.
6) Growth Architect, red-team lead, consultant, CISO.
Job Opportunities
Penetration TesterExploit simulation, reporting
Security Analyst (SOC)Threat detection, response
Digital ForensicsIncident analysis, evidence
Consultant / TrainerAdvisory, workshops, audits
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a degree to start?
Not mandatory, but helpful. Skills + labs + certs (CEH/Sec+ → OSCP) are key.
Is it legal?
Yes—only with written authorization. Ethical hacking follows defined scope & rules of engagement.
Which cert first?
CompTIA Security+ or CEH to begin; OSCP when you’re ready for hands-on labs.
What’s the pay like?
India: ~₹4–7 LPA entry → ₹15–30 LPA+ with experience & certs; higher globally.